March 18, 2024 – Varying Interim Parenting Orders

“There is no dispute that the relief requested by the Applicant amounts to a variation of the September Nakonechny Order, which was arrived at on consent of the parties.  Before varying any interim parenting order, the Court must be satisfied of the presence of a material change in circumstances which supports compelling reasons in favour of the variation.  The Respondent relies upon Justice Kurz’s summary of the law in Miranda v. Miranda, 2013 ONSC 4704 (CanLII):

“A party wishing to disturb an interim status quo or vary an interim order faces a strong onus to produce cogent and compelling evidence to show that the physical, mental and moral welfare of a child would be in danger in maintaining the status quo: McCarthy v. Scheibler, 1999 CarswellOnt 3419 (Ont. S.C.J.) at para. 14. Variation of interim custody and access orders will usually only succeed if a child is at risk, or for some other compelling reasons. There is a presumption in favour of the status quo absent compelling reason to change the status quo: Gusikoski v. Gusikoski, 2001 CarswellSask 323 (Sask. Q.B.) at para. 10. In Green v. Cairns, 2004 CarswellOnt 2322 (Ont. S.C.J.) at para. 14, Wood J. referred to the well- founded reluctance by courts to vary interim orders on an interim basis and stated that an interim order should only be varied on an interim basis where the evidence establishes “clearly and unequivocally” that the present arrangement is not in a child’s best interests. In Greve v. Brighton, 2011 ONSC 4996 (CanLII), 2011 CarswellOnt 8814 (Ont. S.C.J.), Ricchetti J., after reviewing various authorities, states at para. 24 that on a motion for an interim order to vary an existing interim order, the court should only do so where the moving party has demonstrated a change in circumstances as a result of which there are compelling reasons to vary the interim order to meet the child’s best interests.”

While the overarching concern is always the best interest of the child, the relevant jurisprudence requires the Court to find the presence of new circumstances described as being “material, substantially important or compelling”.”

          Medow v. Medow, 2022 ONSC 1748 (CanLII) at 9-10