December 16, 2022 – Compensatory Support Principles

“…it is important to observe, as the trial judge did, that spousal support is driven by both compensatory and non-compensatory, or needs-based, considerations: Miglin v. Miglin, 2003 SCC 24, [2003] 1 S.C.R. 303, at para. 201. The appellant’s argument focuses only on errors in assessing need, despite the fact that the respondent’s strongest entitlement to support was compensatory: to “recognize any economic advantages” arising from the marriage (Divorce Act, s. 15.2(6)(a)), to compensate her for her partnership role during a marriage of nearly 25 years, and to give her a continued share of the fruits of that partnership.

In Moge v. Moge, 1992 CanLII 25 (SCC), [1992] 3 S.C.R. 813, at 870, the Supreme Court of Canada explained how a court should evaluate the compensatory grounds for spousal support:

Although the doctrine of spousal support which focuses on equitable sharing does not guarantee to either party the standard of living enjoyed during the marriage, this standard is far from irrelevant to support entitlement (see Mullin v. Mullin (1991), supra, and Linton v. Lintonsupra). Furthermore, great disparities in the standard of living that would be experienced by spouses in the absence of support are often a revealing indication of the economic disadvantages inherent in the role assumed by one party. As marriage should be regarded as a joint endeavour, the longer the relationship endures, the closer the economic union, the greater will be the presumptive claim to equal standards of living upon its dissolution.

The trial judge was entitled to approach the question of the respondent’s entitlement by referring to the standard of living the parties enjoyed during their marriage. The trial judge was also entitled to determine that “without spousal support, Ms. Plese w[ould] have suffered economic hardship as a result of the end of the marriage.” The respondent’s contribution to the parties’ financial security in the early years of the marriage enabled the appellant to take business risks that might otherwise not have been possible. Coupled with the respondent’s role as the primary caregiver to their three children, the trial judge properly concluded that there was a firm basis on which to make a compensatory spousal support award.”

         Plese v. Herjavec, 2020 ONCA 810 (CanLII) at 40-42