May 13, 2021 – Ribeiro Applies to Children’s Aid Societies

“It is clear that since COVID-19 the court has found that there is no presumptive authority extended to the Society to suspend all in-person access to parents without formulating some alternative measures. See: DCAS v. Quinn, 2020 ONSC 1761; and Children’s Aid Society of Toronto v. T.F., 2020 ONCJ 169, at para. 10.

In Ribeiro v. Wright, 2020 ONSC 1829, Justice Pazaratz set out the following:

a)    In most situations there should be a presumption that existing parenting arrangements and schedules should continue, subject to whatever modifications may be necessary to ensure that all COVID-19 precautions are adhered to — including strict social distancing.

b)    A blanket policy that children should never leave their primary residence — even to visit their other parent — is inconsistent with a comprehensive analysis of the best interests of the child. In troubling and disorienting times, children need the love, guidance and emotional support of both parents, now more than ever.

c)     In some cases, custodial or access parents may have to forego their times with a child, if the parent is subject to some specific personal restriction (for example, under self-isolation for a 14-day-period as a result of recent travel; personal illness; or exposure to illness).

d)    In some cases, a parent’s lifestyle or behaviour in the face of COVID-19 (for example, failing to comply with social distancing; or failing to take reasonable health-precautions) may raise sufficient concerns about parental judgment that direct parent-child contact will have to be reconsidered. There will be zero tolerance for any parent who recklessly exposes a child (or members of the child’s household) to any COVID-19 risk.

e)     The parent initiating an urgent motion on this topic will be required to provide specific evidence or examples of behavior or plans by the other parent which are inconsistent with COVID-19 protocols.

f)     The parent responding to such an urgent motion will be required to provide specific and absolute reassurance that COVID-19 safety measures will be meticulously adhered to — including social distancing; use of disinfectants; compliance with public safety directives; etc.

g)    Both parents will be required to provide very specific and realistic time-sharing proposals which fully address all COVID-19 considerations, in a child-focused manner.

h)    Judges will likely take judicial notice of the fact that social distancing is now becoming both commonplace and accepted, given the number of public facilities which have now been closed. This is a very good time for both custodial and access parents to spend time with their child at home.

Although Ribeiro is not a child protection matter, the guidelines are applicable. See: Simcoe Muskoka Child and Youth Family Services v. JH, 2020 ONSC 1941, at para. 6.”

         C.A.S. v. J.N., 2020 ONSC 2999 (CanLII) at 61-63