June 21 – Review Orders

“Review orders under s. 15.2 have a useful but very limited role.  As the amicus curiaepointed out, one or both parties at the time of trial may not, as yet, have the economic wherewithal even to commence recovering from the disadvantages arising from the marriage and its breakdown.  Common examples are the need to establish a new residence, start a program of education, train or upgrade skills, or obtain employment.  In such circumstances, judges may be tempted to attach to s. 15.2 orders a condition pursuant to s. 15.2(3)of the Divorce Act, that entitles one or other or both of the parties to return to court for a reconsideration of a specified aspect of the original order.  This will properly occur when the judge does not think it appropriate that at the subsequent hearing one or other of the parties need show that a change in the condition, means, needs or other circumstances of either former spouse has occurred, as required by s. 17(4.1)of the Divorce Act.

Review orders, where justified by genuine and material uncertainty at the time of the original trial, permit parties to bring a motion to alter support awards without having to demonstrate a material change in circumstances:  Choquette v. Choquette(1998), 1998 CanLII 5760 (ON CA), 39 R.F.L. (4th) 384 (Ont. C.A.).  Otherwise, as the amicus curiaefairly points out, the applicant may have his or her application dismissed on the basis that the circumstances at the time of the variation application were contemplated at the time of the original order and, therefore, that there had been no change in circumstances.  The test for variation is a strict one:  Willick v. Willick, 1994 CanLII 28 (SCC), [1994] 3 S.C.R. 670, at pp. 688-90.”

Leskun v. Leskun, [2006] 1 SCR 920, 2006 SCC 25 (CanLII) at 36-37