July 25, 2024 – Appointment of a Litigation Guardian

“In the motion before the court, Nathalie Mouralian asks the court to appoint a “litigation guardian counsel” for the purpose of assisting her with her appeal in the underlying proceeding. The evidence in support of her motion shows that she suffers from serious mental health challenges as well as a “brain injury/severe concussion” suffered from an accident in 2021.

The responding party does not oppose the motion.

Nonetheless, the motion is dismissed for two reasons.

First, in answer to the court’s questions, Ms. Mouralian confirmed that she needs counsel, not simply a litigation guardian, to assist her with the underlying appeal. I have not been pointed to any authority giving this court the power to appoint a litigation guardian counsel.

Second, if Ms. Mouralian is seeking the appointment of a litigation guardian pursuant to r. 7.04(1) of the Rules of Civil Procedure, it is not clear to me that the provision gives this court the jurisdiction to make such an appointment. Assuming that it does, s. 7.04(1)(b) is the applicable provision. Pursuant to that provision, the court must be satisfied that Ms. Mouralian “is mentally incapable within the meaning of section 6 or 45 of the Substitute Decisions Act, 1992 in respect of an issue in the proceeding”. The medical evidence filed in support of the motion does not contain a medical opinion to that effect. Instead, the evidence of Ms. Mouralian’s treating psychiatrist sets out her psychiatric diagnoses and other medical problems.”

            Mouralian v. Groleau, 2023 ONCA 513 (CanLII) at 1-5